Nestled within the heart of Rome, Vatican City stands as the world’s smallest independent nation. Despite its modest size, it holds immense significance as the epicenter of the Catholic Church and a treasure trove of art, history, and spirituality. Visitors should be prepared for airport-style security checks at entry points. Personally, I’ve waited in lines ranging from 15 minutes to an hour – and they could’ve been even longer, who knows.
In 2025, Vatican City is celebrating the Jubilee Year, a special period of forgiveness and spiritual renewal that occurs every 25 years. This Jubilee, themed “Pilgrims of Hope,” began on December 24, 2024, with the opening of the Holy Door at St. Peter’s Basilica, and will continue until January 6, 2026.
If you’re wondering how to visit the Vatican, the key is to plan ahead, arrive early, and allow enough time to truly explore everything this remarkable city-state has to offer.
Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are a vast complex of galleries and collections that span centuries of art and history. Beyond religious artifacts, the museums house masterpieces from the Renaissance and beyond. Highlights include the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and, of course, the Sistine Chapel.
The Sistine Chapel, renowned for Michelangelo’s breathtaking ceiling and “The Last Judgment” fresco, is a must-see. Visitors can explore the museums independently or opt for guided tours that provide deeper insights into the artworks and history. It’s advisable to allocate at least 3 hours for a comprehensive visit.
Tickets should be purchased in advance to avoid long lines. As of 2025, the standard admission fee is €20, with discounts available for students and children. Tickets can be booked through the official website: museivaticani.va
St. Peter’s Basilica and Square
St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Inside, visitors can admire Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, and the tomb of St. Peter. Climbing to the dome offers panoramic views of Rome and St. Peter’s Square below.
The square itself, designed by Bernini, is an architectural marvel, encircled by massive colonnades. Here, visitors often encounter the Swiss Guard, the Pope’s personal security detail. Dressed in their distinctive Renaissance-era uniforms, they are stationed at various points around the Vatican and are happy to pose for photos.
When researching how to visit the Vatican efficiently, don’t overlook this area – it’s free to access, deeply symbolic, and offers some of the most iconic views in Rome.
Sunday Angelus with the Pope
Every Sunday at noon, the Pope delivers the Angelus prayer and blessing from the window of the Apostolic Palace overlooking St. Peter’s Square. This tradition offers pilgrims and visitors a chance to see and hear the Pope in person. The address typically includes reflections on the day’s Gospel reading and messages of hope and peace.
To attend, it’s recommended to arrive at the square by 11:30 AM to secure a good spot. No tickets are required, and the event is free to the public. During the Jubilee Year, these gatherings may attract larger crowds, so early arrival is advisable.
To check the full schedule of events for the Jubilee Year, including masses, special blessings, and pilgrim activities, visit the official Jubilee website: iubilaeum2025.va. This is the official Vatican portal providing up-to-date information about Jubilee celebrations, spiritual events, and logistical details for pilgrims from around the world.