Tirana isn’t just the capital of Albania – it’s the beating heart of the country’s culture, history, and transformation. Once grey and closed-off, Tirana has reinvented itself into one of the most colorful, youthful, and unpredictable cities in the Balkans. If you’re planning a trip to Albania, don’t skip the capital – here are the best things to do in Tirana that will give you a true taste of the city’s charm.
Start at Skanderbeg Square
This is where it all begins. Skanderbeg Square is the main plaza of Tirana and the perfect place to get your bearings. It’s surrounded by key landmarks – the National History Museum (look for the huge mosaic of Albanian history), the Et’hem Bey Mosque, and the Opera House. On sunny days, locals gather here to stroll, relax, or let their kids run through the fountains.
Take the Dajti Express cable car
Want to escape the city for a bit? Just a short drive from the center, you’ll find the Dajti Express cable car – the longest in the Balkans. It takes you up Mount Dajti, where you’ll get amazing views over Tirana, fresh air, and the chance to hike, ride horses, or just enjoy a coffee with a view. It’s one of the best things to do in Tirana if you want a break from the buzz.
Step inside Albania’s Cold War bunkers
One of the most unusual things about Tirana is its underground world. During the Communist era, thousands of bunkers were built across the country, including in the capital. Today, some of these have been turned into powerful museums. Bunk’Art 1 and Bunk’Art 2 are the most well-known – and walking through their tunnels lined with Cold War artifacts is an unforgettable experience. If you’re wondering what to do in Tirana that truly connects you with its history, this is it.
Visit the House of Leaves
For something more thought-provoking, visit the Museum of Secret Surveillance – also known as the House of Leaves. It gives you a chilling look into how the Communist regime monitored its citizens. The exhibits are intense, but it’s an important reminder of the country’s recent past and one of the best things to do in Tirana for history buffs.
Catch an “Albanian Night” show
If you’re looking for something fun and full of local flavor, don’t miss the “Albanian Night” show – a lively mix of traditional music, dance, and food. These events are organized in several venues and give you a taste of Albania’s rich cultural traditions in the most entertaining way possible. It’s touristy, yes, but in the best sense – warm, authentic, and unforgettable.
Climb the Pyramid of Tirana
Originally built as a museum for dictator Enver Hoxha, the Pyramid of Tirana has gone through many lives – and now it’s being transformed into a cultural and tech hub. It’s still one of the quirkiest buildings in the city, and yes, people still climb it. The views from the top are great, but be careful – the slope is steep!
Admire the color and street art
One of the most surprising things about Tirana is how colorful it is. During the post-Communist years, many grey buildings were painted in bright hues and bold patterns. You’ll also spot plenty of murals and street art around the city. It gives Tirana a cheerful, rebellious energy that’s totally unique – and it’s everywhere you look.
Tirana might not have the ancient ruins of Rome or the grandeur of Paris, but it’s full of character, contrast, and creativity. From mountaintop views to underground bunkers, traditional shows to street art – the best things to do in Tirana are as diverse and dynamic as the city itself.